{"id":3050,"date":"2020-07-16T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T15:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/?p=3050"},"modified":"2020-08-19T14:07:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T14:07:26","slug":"nitrous-oxide-effects-all-use-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/blog\/nitrous-oxide-effects-all-use-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00da\u010dinky N2O: Pou\u017eit\u00ed a aplikace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u010d\u00e1tky Oxid dusn\u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Oxid dusn\u00fd je bezbarv\u00fd plyn, kter\u00fd poprv\u00e9 syntetizoval Joseph Priestley v roce 1772. Jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed v medic\u00edn\u011b pro anestetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a tlumen\u00ed bolesti je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v chirurgii a stomatologii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se oxid dusn\u00fd - zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fd plyn<\/strong> - z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b velkou pozornost kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto l\u00e1tku inhaluj\u00ed, proto\u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 euforick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Va\u0159en\u00ed s oxidem dusn\u00fdm v gastronomii na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Oxid dusn\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt k r\u016fzn\u00fdm proces\u016fm va\u0159en\u00ed. Tento plyn se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch kuchyn\u00edch kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu konzerva\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dinku; d\u00edky kryogenn\u00edm a odpa\u0159ovac\u00edm chladic\u00edm vlastnostem oxidu dusn\u00e9ho lze potraviny pod tlakem uchovat po del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161leha\u010dky se do molekul smetany p\u0159i stla\u010den\u00ed v d\u00e1vkova\u010di vst\u0159ikuje oxid dusn\u00fd, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek mnohem nad\u00fdchan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strukturu a estetick\u00fd objem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmavost: v\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee oxid dusn\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vypln\u011bn\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho prostoru v s\u00e1\u010dc\u00edch s ob\u010derstven\u00edm a chipsy? Tento plyn m\u00e1 vlastnost, kter\u00e1 zastavuje r\u016fst bakteri\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny: Oxid dusn\u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Oxid dusn\u00fd je vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt emitovan\u00fd p\u0159i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Krom\u011b toho se uvol\u0148uje z automobil\u016f p\u0159i zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed motoru. Podle p\u0159ehled emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v roce 2018<\/a>, oxid dusn\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b zauj\u00edm\u00e1 7% z celkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e r\u016fzn\u011b dlouho, od n\u011bkolika let a\u017e po stovky let. P\u0159i mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu dusn\u00e9ho (N2O), kter\u00e9 se dnes vypou\u0161t\u00ed, z\u016fstane v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let. Podle serveru The Conversation m\u016f\u017ee tento plyn \u017e\u00edt dokonce a\u017e 110 let<\/a>. V \u010dl\u00e1nku je tak\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee oxid dusn\u00fd je nejen sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn, ale tak\u00e9 ni\u010ditel oz\u00f3nu: po\u0161kozuje ochrannou vrstvu, kter\u00e1 odstra\u0148uje N2O z atmosf\u00e9ry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oxid dusn\u00fd u zuba\u0159e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161ichni jsme to za\u017eili - m\u00edstn\u00ed zuba\u0159 v\u00e1m nab\u00eddl n\u011bco, co v\u00e1m b\u011bhem bolestiv\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku zajist\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed oxidu dusn\u00e9ho p\u0159i takov\u00fdchto z\u00e1le\u017eitostech nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl v\u00e1s uspat, ale uklidnit v\u00e1s a navodit v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd pocit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inhalace oxidu dusn\u00e9ho s kysl\u00edkem p\u0159edstavuje bezpe\u010dnou a \u00fa\u010dinnou metodu tlumen\u00ed bolesti a \u00fazkosti p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b zuba\u0159e. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky oxidu dusn\u00e9ho pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vrat\u011b a brn\u011bn\u00ed rukou a nohou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky oxidu dusn\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinky oxidu dusn\u00e9ho - po vdechnut\u00ed - mohou vyvolat pocity euforie, uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a klidu. Mezi v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky pat\u0159\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed zvuku a dokonce halucinace. P\u0159ezd\u00edvka \"sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fd plyn\" vznikla proto, \u017ee... zp\u016fsobuje tak\u00e9 hysterick\u00fd sm\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky N2O pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Pocity paranoie<\/li>
  • Z\u00e1vrat\u011b<\/li>
  • Bolesti hlavy<\/li>
  • Du\u0161evn\u00ed \u00fanava<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    Oxid dusn\u00fd pro automobily<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Oxid dusn\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech, nej\u010dast\u011bji pod zkratkou NOS (Nitrous Oxide System). Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed NOS st\u00e1lo na po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdvoje z\u00e1vodn\u00edch automobil\u016f, a p\u0159esto\u017ee je tento syst\u00e9m pro dne\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00ed sv\u011bt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u00fd ke zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak ale oxid dusn\u00fd posiluje motor automobilu? Je to docela jednoduch\u00e9: p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm oxidu dusn\u00e9ho je p\u0159i zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed k dispozici v\u00edce kysl\u00edku, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje motoru automobilu sp\u00e1lit v\u00edce paliva, co\u017e v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vede k v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu spalovac\u00edmu procesu p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed stejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Oxid dusn\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159i odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 chladic\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na nas\u00e1van\u00fd vzduch. Nev\u00fdhodou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee k jeho \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu p\u016fsoben\u00ed je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu dusn\u00e9ho. Takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zab\u00edr\u00e1 hodn\u011b m\u00edsta, co\u017e je pro z\u00e1vodn\u00ed v\u016fz se st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00da\u010dinek oxidu dusn\u00e9ho<\/strong> (N2O) je v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pou\u017eit\u00ed zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd; v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako m\u00edchac\u00ed a p\u011bnidlo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161leha\u010dky. V automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se vst\u0159ikuje do motoru pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3022,"featured_media":3052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3022"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3050"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3425,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3050\/revisions\/3425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cream-deluxe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}